To see diagrams and examples of these patterns, please see the Resources section. The common king snake (Lampropeltis getula) is found throughout the United States and northern Mexico.It is variable in pattern and may be black or dark brown, with yellow or white stripes, rings, crossbars, or spots. “Spots” are round marks, and “blotches” are large irregular marks with dark borders that appear down the back, while tiny flecks of color appearing on each scale are called “speckling.” Lastly, “diamonds” are a strip of partially overlapping diamonds that run down the back and usually have a dark border, sometimes with an additional pale border as well. The rings of color that appear around a striped sock or raccoon’s tail are called exactly that when they appear on a snake – “rings.” If the strips of color only extend across the back and sides, but do not cross the belly, they are called “crossbands” (or sometimes just “bands”) instead of rings. Examples of black or dark phase rattlesnakes. Elliptical Pupils They have thin, vertical pupils, like cat eyes. One is nonvenomous, but a bite from the other could be fatal. Several distinctive characteristics are useful for quickly identifying these venomous species: Facial Pits Their heat-sensing pits are between the eye and nostril on each side of the face. By Jessie Szalay Contributions from Scott Dutfield published 1 March 2022 Meet the two types of brown snake. For example: Examples of yellow or light phase rattlesnakes. Five of the six North Carolina venomous snakes are pit vipers. Sometimes there are multiple stripes down the belly, as well. Rattlesnake, which is characterized by two color phases (yellow/light versus black/dark) based on the color of their head, demonstrates a wide range of coloration within those phases. There are often symmetrical lines on either side of the body, sometimes with a third down the center of the back. Head and neck colors: Some species have distinct markings or colors on the head in the form of bands, stripes or solid areas of color. Two-toned: Where the back and belly are different colors. They may be only a scale wide or may be many scales wide. “Striping” is a type of pattern in which a thin line of color extends down the length of the snake’s body, from head to tail. Stripes: are lines of color run lengthwise down the snakes body. While you might think of a striped snake as having rings of color around it like a striped sock or a raccoon’s tail, the terminology for markings on snakes works differently.
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